High Temperatures: Extreme heat waves are characterized by prolonged periods of excessively high temperatures, often well above average for a specific region.
Ridge in the Jet Stream: Many heat waves result from a stagnant atmospheric pattern, with a ridge in the jet stream causing the hot air to linger over a particular area.
Urban Heat Island Effect: Urban areas, with extensive concrete and asphalt, can amplify heat, contributing to higher temperatures during heat waves.
Drought Conditions: Prolonged heat waves can exacerbate drought conditions, as high temperatures increase evaporation rates and water demand.
Wildfires: Extreme heat can dry vegetation, creating favorable conditions for wildfires, which are often triggered or intensified during heat waves.
Health Impacts: Heat waves pose serious health risks, leading to heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke, particularly in vulnerable populations.
Crop Damage: Excessive heat can damage crops, reduce yields, and affect agricultural productivity, leading to economic losses for farmers.
Infrastructure Stress: Intense heat can strain infrastructure, such as power grids and transportation systems, potentially leading to power outages and disruptions in daily life.
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